{"id":9315,"date":"2026-03-03T09:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T15:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/glossary-for-data-investigators\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T14:20:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T20:20:17","slug":"glosario","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosario de Data Investigators"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \n Glosario de Data Investigators <\/span>\n\n \n \n <\/span>\n <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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T\u00e9rmino<\/h3> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Categor\u00eda<\/h3> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Definici\u00f3n<\/h3> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Imagen forense<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Colecci\u00f3n<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Una copia bit a bit, de solo lectura, de un disco duro que captura los datos "eliminados" que una funci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar de "Copiar y pegar" no detectar\u00eda.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Bloqueador de escritura<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Colecci\u00f3n<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Hardware que impide que se escriba cualquier dato en un dispositivo durante la investigaci\u00f3n, garantizando as\u00ed que la evidencia permanezca intacta.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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metadatos<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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\u201cDatos sobre datos\u201d. Incluye informaci\u00f3n oculta como qui\u00e9n cre\u00f3 un archivo, cu\u00e1ndo se modific\u00f3 por \u00faltima vez y el tiempo total de edici\u00f3n.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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ESI<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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El t\u00e9rmino general que engloba todas las pruebas digitales (correos electr\u00f3nicos, Slack, archivos PDF, etc.).<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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ALQUITR\u00c1N<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Utilizar inteligencia artificial\/aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico para codificar documentos seg\u00fan su relevancia en conjuntos de datos masivos.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Formato nativo<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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El tipo de archivo original (por ejemplo, .XLSX). A menudo es necesario revisarlo en su formato original para ver f\u00f3rmulas o metadatos ocultos.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Cargar archivo<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Un archivo utilizado para importar datos a una plataforma de rese\u00f1as, que vincula el texto, las im\u00e1genes y los metadatos.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Procesando<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Divulgaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Etapa en la que la informaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica sin procesar se convierte a un formato estructurado para su revisi\u00f3n legal.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Artefacto<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Un rastro digital dejado por el sistema operativo o una aplicaci\u00f3n (por ejemplo, un archivo de acceso directo o una clave de registro) que demuestra la actividad del usuario.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Archivos LNK<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Los archivos de acceso directo de Windows demuestran que un archivo se abri\u00f3, incluso si el archivo en s\u00ed se elimin\u00f3 o se movi\u00f3 posteriormente.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Bolsas de conchas<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Datos que registran qu\u00e9 carpetas ha consultado un usuario, informaci\u00f3n esencial para demostrar que un empleado estaba "navegando" por directorios confidenciales.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Espacio no asignado<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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El \u00e1rea \u201coculta\u201d de un disco donde se almacenan los archivos eliminados antes de ser sobrescritos. De gran valor para recuperar registros \u201cborrados\u201d.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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An\u00e1lisis de registro<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Examinando el \u201ccerebro\u201d del sistema operativo Windows para ver qu\u00e9
Se instal\u00f3 el software o se conectaron los dispositivos USB.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Datos ef\u00edmeros<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Datos de corta duraci\u00f3n, como la memoria RAM o los mensajes autodestructivos (Signal\/WhatsApp), que requieren conservaci\u00f3n inmediata.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Listas de saltos<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Funciones de Windows que muestran los archivos "abiertos recientemente" por aplicaci\u00f3n, lo que demuestra la intenci\u00f3n y el acceso reciente.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Espacio de Slack<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Ciencias forenses<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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El espacio no utilizado en un cl\u00faster de archivos que a menudo contiene fragmentos de datos antiguos y eliminados.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Valor hash<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Integridad<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Una huella digital (MD5\/SHA1). Si cambia un solo byte en un archivo, el hash cambia, lo que demuestra que ha sido manipulado.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Cadena de custodia<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Legal<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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El registro cronol\u00f3gico de qui\u00e9n manej\u00f3 las pruebas, garantizando que no hayan sido alteradas desde su recolecci\u00f3n hasta su presentaci\u00f3n ante el tribunal.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Custodio<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Legal<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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La persona que ten\u00eda el control f\u00edsico o l\u00f3gico sobre los datos (por ejemplo, el empleado que se marcha).<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Carta de preservaci\u00f3n<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Legal<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Notificaci\u00f3n formal a un empleado o a un tercero para que detenga la eliminaci\u00f3n o rotaci\u00f3n de datos debido a un litigio pendiente.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Eliminaci\u00f3n de duplicados<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Procesando<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Eliminar copias exactas del mismo correo electr\u00f3nico o archivo de un conjunto de datos para reducir el tiempo y los costos de revisi\u00f3n.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Selecci\u00f3n<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Procesando<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Utilizar t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda o rangos de fechas para reducir el volumen de datos antes de que comience la revisi\u00f3n legal.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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LOC<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Procesando<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Reconocimiento \u00f3ptico de caracteres. Convierte im\u00e1genes de texto (escaneos\/capturas de pantalla) en datos que se pueden buscar.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Exfiltraci\u00f3n<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Seguridad<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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La transferencia no autorizada de datos desde la red de una empresa a una ubicaci\u00f3n externa.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Mapeo de datos<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Estrategia<\/h4> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Identificar d\u00f3nde se almacenan todos los datos de un empleado (ordenador port\u00e1til, tel\u00e9fono, nube, CRM) antes de comenzar la recopilaci\u00f3n.<\/h6> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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iDS ofrece soluciones de datos de consulta a corporaciones y bufetes de abogados de todo el mundo, brind\u00e1ndoles una ventaja decisiva, tanto dentro como fuera de los tribunales. Los expertos en la materia y estrategas de datos de iDS se especializan en encontrar soluciones a problemas de datos complejos, garantizando que los datos puedan aprovecharse como un activo, no como un pasivo. Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, visite idsinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bfLe interesa utilizar los servicios de iDS?<\/strong><\/h3> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n \n Hablemos <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9rmino<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"team":[],"class_list":["post-9315","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nData Investigators Glossary - iDiscovery Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/glosario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Data Investigators Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Term\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/glosario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iDiscovery Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iDiscovery-Solutions-110210573904472\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-12T20:20:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/iDS-email-release.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"317\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/idsinc.com\\\/glossary\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/idsinc.com\\\/glossary\\\/\",\"name\":\"Data Investigators Glossary - 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Los expertos en la materia y los estrategas de datos de iDS se especializan en encontrar soluciones a problemas de datos complejos, garantizando que los datos puedan aprovecharse como un activo, no como un pasivo.","email":"info@idsinc.com","telephone":"+1.800.813.4832","legalName":"iDiscovery Solutions"}]}},"builder_content":"<h1>Data Investigators Glossary<br\/><\/h1>\n<h3>Term<\/h3>\n<h3>Category<\/h3>\n<h3>Definition<\/h3>\n<h4>Forensic Image<\/h4>\n<h4>Collection<\/h4>\n<h6>A bit-for-bit, read-only copy of a hard drive that captures \u201cdeleted\u201d data that a standard \u201cCopy-Paste\u201d would miss.<\/h6>\n<h4>Write Blocker<\/h4>\n<h4>Collection<\/h4>\n<h6>Hardware that prevents any data from being written to a device during investigation, ensuring the evidence remains pristine.<\/h6>\n<h4>Metadata<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>\u201cData about data.\u201d Includes hidden info like who created a file, when it was last modified, and total editing time.<\/h6>\n<h4>ESI<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>The broad term for all digital evidence (emails, Slack, PDFs, etc.).<\/h6>\n<h4>TAR<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>Using AI\/Machine Learning to code documents for relevance in massive datasets.<\/h6>\n<h4>Native Format<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>The original file type (e.g., .XLSX). Reviewing in native format is often required to see hidden formulas or metadata.<\/h6>\n<h4>Load File<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>A file used to import data into a review platform, linking the text, images, and metadata together.<\/h6>\n<h4>Processing<\/h4>\n<h4>eDisclosure<\/h4>\n<h6>The stage where raw ESI is converted into a structured format for legal review.<\/h6>\n<h4>Artefact<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>A digital \u201cbreadcrumb\u201d left by the OS or an app (e.g., a shortcut file or a registry key) that proves user activity.<\/h6>\n<h4>LNK Files<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>Windows \u201cShortcut\u201d files that prove a file was opened, even if the file itself has since been deleted or moved.<\/h6>\n<h4>Shellbags<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>Data that tracks which folders a user viewed\u2014essential for proving an employee was \u201cbrowsing\u201d sensitive directories.<\/h6>\n<h4>Unallocated Space<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>The \u201chidden\u201d area of a disk where deleted files live before they are overwritten. High-value for recovering \u201cerased\u201d logs.<\/h6>\n<h4>Registry Analysis<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>Examining the \u201cbrain\u201d of the Windows OS to see what<br>software was installed or what USBs were plugged in.<\/h6>\n<h4>Ephemeral Data<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>Short-lived data like RAM or self-destructing messages (Signal\/WhatsApp) that requires immediate preservation.<\/h6>\n<h4>Jump Lists<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>Windows features that show \u201cRecently Opened\u201d files per application\u2014proving intent and recent access.<\/h6>\n<h4>Slack Space<\/h4>\n<h4>Forensics<\/h4>\n<h6>The unused space in a file cluster that often contains fragments of old, deleted data.<\/h6>\n<h4>Hash Value<\/h4>\n<h4>Integrity<\/h4>\n<h6>A digital fingerprint (MD5\/SHA1). If a single byte in a file changes, the hash changes, proving tampering.<\/h6>\n<h4>Chain of Custody<\/h4>\n<h4>Legal<\/h4>\n<h6>The chronological record of who handled the evidence, ensuring it hasn\u2019t been altered from collection to court.<\/h6>\n<h4>Custodian<\/h4>\n<h4>Legal<\/h4>\n<h6>The individual who had physical or logical control over the data (e.g., the departing employee).<\/h6>\n<h4>Preservation Letter<\/h4>\n<h4>Legal<\/h4>\n<h6>A formal notice to an employee or third party to stop all data deletion\/rotation because of pending litigation.<\/h6>\n<h4>De-duplication<\/h4>\n<h4>Processing<\/h4>\n<h6>Removing exact copies of the same email or file from a dataset to reduce review time and costs.<\/h6>\n<h4>Culling<\/h4>\n<h4>Processing<\/h4>\n<h6>Using search terms or date ranges to reduce the volume of data before legal review begins.<\/h6>\n<h4>OCR<\/h4>\n<h4>Processing<\/h4>\n<h6>Optical Character Recognition. Turning pictures of text (scans\/screenshots) into searchable data.<\/h6>\n<h4>Exfiltration<\/h4>\n<h4>Security<\/h4>\n<h6>The unauthorized transfer of data from a company network to an external location.<\/h6>\n<h4>Data Mapping<\/h4>\n<h4>Strategy<\/h4>\n<h6>Identifying where all an employee\u2019s data lives (Laptop, Phone, Cloud, CRM) before starting a collection.<\/h6>\n<p><em><strong>iDS provides consultative data solutions to corporations and law firms around the world, giving them a decisive advantage \u2013 both in and out of the courtroom. iDS\u2019s subject matter experts and data strategists specialize in finding solutions to complex data problems, ensuring data can be leveraged as an asset, not a liability. To learn more, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">idsinc.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Interested in utilizing iDS' services?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/contact\/\" > Let's Talk <\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9315"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9523,"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9315\/revisions\/9523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"team","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idsinc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/team?post=9315"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}